Ragnar Lodbrok

Many people have heard of Ragnar Lodbrok, or Lothbrok, thanks to the History Channel drama series Vikings. However, the character of Ragnar isnt new—hes existed in Norse mythology for a long time. Lets take a look at who the real Ragnar Lodbrok was—or wasnt. Ragnar Lodbrok Fast Facts Historians arent sure if Ragnar Lodbrok really existed; it is most likely that he is a composite of multiple historical figures.The sons of Ragnar Lodbrok feature prominently in Norse mythology and history.According to legend, Lodbrok was a great warrior king who invaded England and West Frankia. Ragnar Loà °brà ³k, whose surname means Hairy Breeches, was a legendary Viking warrior who is described in the Norse sagas, as well as numerous medieval Latin sources written by Christian chroniclers, but scholars arent sure if he existed at all. Norse vs. Frankish Accounts In the Norse legends, Sigurà °r hringr, or Sigurd Ring, was the king of Sweden, and battled against the Danish leader Harald Wartooth; Sigurd defeated Harald and became king of both Denmark and Sweden. After his death, his son Ragnar Lodbrok succeeded him and took the throne. According to the sagas, Lodbrok and his sons killed Haralds son Eysteinn, and then led an invasion into England. According to the Icelandic saga Ragnarssona à ¾Ãƒ ¡ttr, The Tale of Ragnars Sons, during this invasion, Lodbrok was captured and executed by the Nortumbrian king Ælla, and so his sons sought vengeance and attacked Ællas stronghold. The legend holds that the sons of Ragnar Lodbrok then executed the Northumbrian king in retaliation, although English sources claim he died in battle at York. Despite the accounts in the Norse sagas, its possible that Ragnar Lodbrok was someone else entirely. In 845 c.e., Paris was under siege by an invading force of Northmen—led by a man who is identified in Frankish sources as a Viking chieftain named Ragnar. Historians dispute whether or not this is the same Ragnar named in the sagas; the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle indicates that the Ragnar who invaded and conquered Paris is unlikely to be the one referred to in the Norse legends. What is more likely, according to academics, is that the character we know today as Ragnar Lodbrok is an amalgamation of the Norse chieftain who took over Paris and the legendary warrior king who was killed when King Ælla threw him into a pit of serpents. In other words, Lodbrok is a literary composite of at least two different figures, as well as several Norse chieftains. However, several of his sons are documented as historical figures; Ivar the Boneless, Bjà ¶rn Ironside, and Sigurd Snake-in-the-eye are all considered part of Viking history. The Sons of Ragnar Lodbrok According to the Norse legends, Lodbrok had several sons by different women. In the Gesta Danorum, a book of Danish history written in the twelfth century by a Christian chronicler, he was first married to the shield maiden Lagertha, with whom he had at least one son and a daughter; Lagertha is largely believed to be representative of Thorgerd, a warrior goddess, and may be a mythical figure. Lorado / Getty Images Lodbrok divorced Lagertha and then married Thora, the daughter of an earl of Gotaland, with whom he had Eirà ­kr and Agnar; they were eventually killed in battle. Once Thora died, Lodbrok then married Aslaug, whose father was the legendary Sigurd the Dragon Slayer; Sigurds tale is told in the poetic edda, the  Nibelungenlied, and the saga of the Và ¶lsunga. Aslaugs mother was the Valkyrie shield maiden Brynhildr. Together, Lodbrok and Aslaug had at least four sons. Ivar the Boneless, also called Ivar Ragnarsson, earned his nickname because according to Norse legend, his legs were deformed, although some sources say that boneless referred to impotence and an inability to have children. Ivar was instrumental in the conquest of Northumbria and the death of King Ælla. Bjà ¶rn Ironside formed a large naval fleet and sailed around West Frankia and into the Mediterranean. He later split up Scandinavia with his brothers, and took over rule of Sweden and Uppsala. Sigurd Snake-in-the-eye got his name from a mysterious serpent-shaped mark in one of his eyes. Sigurd married King Ællas daughter Blaeja, and when he and his brothers divided Scandinavia, became king of Zealand, Halland, and the Danish islands. Lodbroks son Hvitserk may have been conflated with Halfdan Ragnarsson in the sagas; there are no sources that mention them separately. Hvitserk means white shirt, and could have been a nickname used to distinguish Halfdan from other men of the same name, which was a fairly common one at the time. A fifth son, Ubba, appears in medieval manuscripts as one of the warriors of the Great Heathen Army that conquered England in the ninth century, but is not referenced in any of the earlier Norse source material. Sources Magnà ºsson Eirà ­kr, and William Morris. The Volsunga Saga. NorrÅ“na Society, 1907.Mark, Joshua J. â€Å"Twelve Great Viking Leaders.†Ã‚  Ancient History Encyclopedia, Ancient History Encyclopedia, 9 July 2019, www.ancient.eu/article/1296/twelve-great-viking-leaders/.â€Å"The Sons of Ragnar Lodbrok (Translation).†Ã‚  Fornaldarsà ¶gur Norà °urlanda, www.germanicmythology.com/FORNALDARSAGAS/ThattrRagnarsSonar.html.â€Å"Vikings: Women in Norse Society.†Ã‚  Daily Kos, www.dailykos.com/stories/2013/10/27/1250982/-Vikings-Women-in-Norse-Society.

Home Based Interventions For Post Partum Depression

Assignment 3: Home based interventions for post partum depression Our citation for the systematic review is APA . The researchers in this review are looking at home based interventions for post partum depression because of the numerous in home programs that are now established for mothers for prenatal care or before they give birth (Leis, Mendelson, Tandon, Perry, 2009). Post partum depression is a form of depression new mothers can be affected by after giving birth; this makes them less likely to demonstrate active care and affection for newborns. Most women do spontaneously recover from this kind of depression. Many people will not seek out treatment for depression or mental disorders which is a reason for in home programs. Detection and treatment for depression to new mothers is a problem area still. Families that are low income are often high risk and cannot afford outside treatment due to many barriers such as affordability and transportation. This review focused on psychological treatments because there was proof that many mothers did not want to use pharmacology or medication to treat their depression. All the studies in this review were randomized controlled trials for home based psychological interventions. Random control trials are considered the gold standard for determining the efficacy of a treatment (Mohanty, Garg, Kumar 2013). Psychological interventions refer to an array of structured approaches that include psychological methods such asShow MoreRelatedThe Effect Of A Home Based Exercise Intervention On Postnatal Depression And Fatigue1650 Words   |  7 PagesThe purpose of this paper is present a synopsis of the article titled, The Effect of a Home-Based Exercise Intervention on Postnatal Depression and Fatigue: A Randomized Control Trial. 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Comparison Between the Aeneid and the Iliad free essay sample

How are the passages similar? How are they different? What does this similarity/ difference tell us about a larger similarities/differences in the works of a whole? Example from teacher: Aeneid line 404-424 (Dido is broken hearted) Odyssey: 212-225 (Calypso- Can I be less desirable? ) similarity: both have broken-hearts- the protagonist is leaving them difference: Aneid- Rome calls, going to Italy to build a new home/ Dido refuses to accept his leaving/ Dido is simply a queen and mortal Odyssey: home calls, Ithika (past already his home) Calypso accepts that he must go/ she is a goddess demise The Iliad| The Aenied | Passage: The Aeneids last six book (the outbreak of war) resembles the Iliad. | Partoclus killed by Hector and the wrath of Achilles is ignited by the news of the death of his friend. | Pallas killed by Turnus and the wrath of Aneus is ignited when he also receives the news of her dead friend. We will write a custom essay sample on Comparison Between the Aeneid and the Iliad or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page | Similarities/Differences| Similarities: * Both Achilles and Aneas share the same reaction towards the death of their fellow soldiers. Iliad pg 430 ll. 25-38Aenied pg 325 * Both Virgil and Homer display the same theme of revenge. Achilles avenges Hector for killing Patroclus and Aneus kills Pallas in order to serve vengeance for Turnus death. * Both soldiers are absent from battle and the news is brought to them. Differences: * Both men have different drives Achilles is driven by his pride and self-glory while Aneus serves the will of the Gods. * Reason behind the mens absence from the battle field: Achilles: self-loathing and stubbornness for the loss of his war prize therefore refusing to take part in battle. Aneus: carrying out his fate given to him by the Gods; in search of more men for his new army. *different characters| Works as a Whole| Homer The Iliad emphasizes the idea of hamartia and its capability of destruction with a strong presence of war. Virgil The Aenied focuses on glorifying the Roman Gods. Both In both works, the actions of the protagonists and antagonists are influenced by Divine Intervention,

University Art Museum, Organizational Theory and Design free essay sample

While the last two directors from the museums inception have fully supported and enhanced the growth of the museum in catering a niche of art pieces donated by a wealthy investment banker alumnus, the third director in succession was definitely not the right one for the job according to the scholastic art board of directors. Even though the last museum director was that of a desired leadership quality, due to the fact that the design, the organizational purpose that the museum was supposed to serve, the desired directional strategy, and the goals associated with what the museum erectors job description entailed was clearly undefined.And to make matters worse, the museum lacked a mission statement and official goals and standards. There are three main points as listed by the elderly statesmen of the faculty that I agree need to be addressed and clearly defined for the museum: its mission, its direction, and its objectives. We will write a custom essay sample on University Art Museum, Organizational Theory and Design or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page These are clearly the main problems in this case. Seeing that the current situation, the cause of these problems was brought on by the search committee and the college senate itself not identifying what he job of museum director really in tells. They loved that museum as much if not more as the MASC.] bulldogs love Davis Wade Stadium. Even though it was not a financial burden on the university, the museum had become apart of the inner workings of the academic community. When the new director took over, he wanted to make the museum more of a community resource in regards to opening it up for more of the public to view outside the university. This caused numerous problems.In coming up with a proactive solution to the problems at hand, the university needs to come up with a mission and a et of clearly defined goals for the museum. Under the direction of the previous alumnus director the pendulum of how the museum was run in the past has swung to becoming open to the public and exhibits that are not actively in the university collections. With a clearly defined direction, the university can be more comfortable having the museum in more of an academic light.Neither the university nor the museum was ready or even wanted the changes that went on. Also the objectives for the museums need to be further defined and worked out so that the art history staff and the assume can profit from the exhibits available. Given that the organization and the culture surrounding the museum was that of a more academic approach, they could clearly revert back to what they were under the direction of Miss Kirkwood. Had the university heeded and followed Miss Kirkwood resignation letter they could have avoided the problems they got themselves into.She wrote, And it (the museum) needs careful thinking regarding its direction, its basis of support, and its future relationship with the university. The feasible answer would be that once the university chooses an identity for the museum rather it be used for strictly academic studies, or a new m ixture of academic studies and some public viewings from an interested public. Personally, I would organize the museum and try to focus on the culture that the museum has. Old try and mend the relations with the art history faculty and bring in exhibits that would peek the knowledge and studies of the professional staff and outsiders alike. For example, if a professor is doing some research on a specific time in history like the Romans or the Cars of Russia, I would try to bring in an exhibit that would id in his studies and allow that professor to be able to be the spokesperson for that exhibit to the students as well as any publics that might be interested in showing interest in it.Groups and school children visiting can be limited and the activities of the children could be monitored to bring about more of a professional attitude. Children can be taught how to respect belongings and their surroundings. In implementing this solution, the faculty senate once they have defined the mission, official goals, objectives and future direction that they want the muse um to go in. They could start implementing these changes by first clearly defining the museum directors job tasks. The objectives for the director should be clearly defined to making sure that he or she is cataloging the exhibits properly and that the artifacts in the museum are being kept up and not being distorted. The faculty senate needs to select a team of faculty members to be the basic management team for the museum or a board of directors can be chosen to serve the museum in this capacity. This board could work with the director of the museum who would have an active sit on this board.